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How to buy a light bulb

By Sawyer V. · Last verified September 11, 2026

Every bulb box carries the same five facts. Read them in the right order and choosing a bulb takes a minute; skip them and you live with the wrong light for years.

LED and compact fluorescent bulbs laid out side by side

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#ProductBest forLumensPrice
01

Philips Ultra Definition A19 LED, 60W equivalent, 2700K

The default bulb for almost every lamp in a home

It is a bulb. Swap it, keep the old one, put it back when you leave.800 lm
Check price on Amazon

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02

Feit Electric 100W Equivalent A19 LED, 2700K, Enclosed-Rated

High output in a fixture that traps heat

A bulb swap. Nothing fixed, fully reversible.About 1,500 lm (100W equivalent)
Check price on Amazon

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03

Waveform Lighting Ultra High 95 CRI BR30 LED Bulb

Recessed cans where color accuracy is the whole point

A bulb swap in an existing can. Fully reversible.800 lm
Check price on Amazon

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04

Luxrite E12 Candelabra LED Bulb, 4.5W, 2700K

Chandeliers, including enclosed and outdoor fittings

A bulb swap. Fully reversible.500 lm
Check price on Amazon

#ad No live price right now, so we show none. How we earn

Specifications are the manufacturer or retailer published figures, compiled by hand. We have not measured them, and where a figure is not published we write "Not published" rather than guess.

01

Read the box in this order

Bulb boxes are designed to sell, so the biggest print is usually a wattage equivalence and a marketing name. The facts that decide whether the bulb is right are smaller, and they are the same on every box. Check them in this order and most bad purchases never happen.

The five checks, and where to find each.
CheckWhere it isWhat to look for
1. LumensLighting Facts panelEnough for the room - 800 lm is a typical 60W-equivalent A19
2. Color temperatureLighting Facts panel, in kelvin2700K - 3000K living spaces; 3000K - 4000K kitchens and baths
3. CRIBox or spec sheet, often small print90+, or 95 where color matters
4. Base and shapeThe box, and the old bulbE26 standard or E12 candelabra; A19, BR30, A15, B11
5. RatingsBox icons and spec sheetDimmable, enclosed, damp or wet if the fixture needs it

02

The five checks, in practice

1. Lumens, not watts. Lumens are the light; watts are the electricity. An LED makes the same light from far fewer watts, which is why the equivalence on the box is a translation, not a measurement. The conversion table is in lumens vs watts.

2. Kelvin for the color. 2700K is warm, like a table lamp; 4000K is neutral; 5000K and above is daylight. Feit Electric's guidance puts soft white in living rooms and bedrooms and 3000K to 4000K in kitchens and bathrooms. The full scale is in the color temperature chart.

3. CRI for color accuracy. The Philips Ultra Definition A19 is the model to measure others against: it publishes 800 lumens, 2700K and CRI 95 on the box. For recessed cans, the Waveform 95 CRI BR30 adds an R9 figure above 80, which almost no one else prints.

4. Base and shape. E26 is the standard screw base; E12 is the small candelabra base on chandelier and sconce bulbs such as the Luxrite E12 candelabra. The shape - A19, BR30, A15 - has to fit the fixture. Decoded in bulb shapes and bases explained.

5. Ratings. A sealed dome needs an enclosed rating, like the Feit Electric A19, enclosed rated; a bathroom wants damp; an exposed outdoor fixture needs wet; a dimmer needs a dimmable bulb. See best LED bulbs for enclosed fixtures.

03

The mistakes these checks prevent

Buying by the wattage equivalence. Two "60W equivalent" bulbs can differ in output. The lumen figure is the honest one.

Daylight in the living room. A 5000K bulb in a room meant for evenings makes it feel like an office - see warm white vs soft white vs daylight.

An ordinary LED in a sealed dome. It works, then fails early from the heat. The enclosed rating prevents it.

A new LED on an old dimmer. Flicker and buzzing usually come from the dimmer, not the bulb - see why dimmable LED bulbs flicker.

The picks

The products behind this page

01

The default bulb for almost every lamp in a home

Philips Ultra Definition A19 LED, 60W equivalent, 2700K

Check price on Amazon

#ad No live price right now, so we show none. How we earn

800 lumens at 2700K with a published CRI 95 for the price of an ordinary bulb - the single easiest upgrade in this entire category.

Lumens800 lm
Color temperature2700K
CRI95
Power sourceScrews into a standard E26 socket (8W)
DimmableYes
Renter-safe methodIt is a bulb. Swap it, keep the old one, put it back when you leave.

What it gets right

  • CRI 95 at a mainstream price, which almost nothing else manages
  • 2700K matches the warm light most rooms were designed around
  • Dimmable and rated flicker-free

What it costs you

  • 800 lumens is one bulb's worth - a dark room needs several
  • 2700K is too warm for detailed kitchen task work
  • R9 is not published, so deep reds are an unknown

Spec source: Home Depot listing - retrieved September 3, 2026.

02

High output in a fixture that traps heat

Feit Electric 100W Equivalent A19 LED, 2700K, Enclosed-Rated

Check price on Amazon

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A 100W-equivalent A19 at 2700K and CRI 90+ that is rated for enclosed and damp fixtures - the combination that stops a bright bulb dying early inside a glass dome.

LumensAbout 1,500 lm (100W equivalent)
Color temperature2700K
CRI90+
Power sourceScrews into a standard E26 socket
DimmableYes
Renter-safe methodA bulb swap. Nothing fixed, fully reversible.

What it gets right

  • Explicitly rated for enclosed and damp-rated fixtures, which most bright LEDs are not
  • CRI 90+ at a mainstream price
  • 2700K, so it matches the rest of a warm-lit home

What it costs you

  • Enclosed-rated bulbs still run hotter in a sealed dome than in open air
  • Output is given as a wattage equivalence rather than a measured figure
  • Larger envelope than some flush fittings will take - measure first

Spec source: Home Depot listing (OM100DM/927CA/2) - retrieved September 3, 2026.

03

Recessed cans where color accuracy is the whole point

Waveform Lighting Ultra High 95 CRI BR30 LED Bulb

Check price on Amazon

#ad No live price right now, so we show none. How we earn

800 lumens from 10.5W at CRI 95+ with R9 above 80 - and Waveform publishes the R9 figure, which is the number almost every other brand quietly omits.

Lumens800 lm
Color temperature2700K or 3000K
CRI95+ (R9 80+)
Power sourceScrews into a standard E26 socket (10.5W)
DimmableYes
Renter-safe methodA bulb swap in an existing can. Fully reversible.

What it gets right

  • R9 above 80 is published, so deep reds are actually accounted for
  • Two warm color temperatures rather than one compromise
  • BR30 shape drops straight into standard recessed cans

What it costs you

  • Several times the price of a supermarket BR30
  • Sold direct rather than through every retailer
  • 800 lumens is standard output, not high output

Spec source: Waveform Lighting product page - retrieved September 3, 2026.

04

Chandeliers, including enclosed and outdoor fittings

Luxrite E12 Candelabra LED Bulb, 4.5W, 2700K

Check price on Amazon

#ad No live price right now, so we show none. How we earn

500 lumens at 2700K, dimmable, rated 15,000 hours - and rated for enclosed fixtures AND wet locations, which almost nothing in this format is.

Lumens500 lm
Color temperature2700K
CRINot published
Power sourceScrews into an E12 candelabra socket (4.5W)
DimmableYes
Renter-safe methodA bulb swap. Fully reversible.

What it gets right

  • Rated for enclosed fixtures and wet locations - rare in a candelabra bulb
  • 500 lm is real output for a format that is usually dim
  • Dimmable, UL listed, 15,000 hour rated life

What it costs you

  • CRI is not published
  • HX10.5 glass shape suits some chandeliers and not others
  • Sold in large packs, which is fine for a chandelier and wasteful for one sconce

Spec source: Walmart listing - Luxrite E12 candelabra LED, 500 lm, 2700K, wet rated - retrieved September 3, 2026.

FAQ

Questions people actually ask

+What should I look for when buying a light bulb?

Five things, in order: lumens for brightness, kelvin for color, CRI for color accuracy, the base and shape that fit your fixture, and any rating the fixture needs - dimmable, enclosed, damp or wet.

+How many lumens do I need?

It depends on the room. This site's method multiplies floor area by roughly 10 to 20 lumens per square foot for living spaces, so a 12 x 14 ft room wants about 1,700 to 3,400 lumens in total, spread across its lights.

+What is a good CRI for a light bulb?

90 or above for most rooms, and 95 where color matters - kitchens, bathrooms, craft tables. Many bulbs do not publish CRI at all, which is itself useful information.

+What does E26 mean on a bulb?

It is the standard medium screw base in the US. E12 is the smaller candelabra base used in chandeliers, sconces and many ceiling fan kits.

+Do I need an enclosed-rated bulb?

If the fixture is sealed - a glass dome or a closed globe - yes. Heat builds up inside and shortens the life of LEDs that are not rated for it.

Sources

Where the numbers came from

All sources retrieved September 3, 2026.

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About the author

Sawyer V. An enthusiast who reads the spec sheets and does the arithmetic. No lab, no test bench.